Teddy

What is teddy fabric?

Teddy fabric is a soft, fluffy fabric with a warm pile surface that resembles sheepskin or sherpa. The surface is voluminous and textured, giving the fabric a cosy hand feel and a casual look. Teddy fabric is mainly used when warmth, softness and surface texture are important.

Most teddy fabrics are made from polyester or polyester blends. The fabric can vary from light and flexible to thick and bulky, depending on pile height, backing and density.

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Specifiations

  • Construction Knitted, bonded or pile fabric with a fluffy teddy surface
  • Composition Commonly polyester or polyester blends
  • Fabric weight Commonly around 220 to 450 g/m², depending on pile height, backing and density
  • Stretchability Little to moderate stretch, depending on base construction
  • Abbreviations PES = polyester, EL = elastane

Properties of the fabric

Teddy fabric is usually knitted or bonded with a raised pile surface. The pile creates volume and traps air, which gives the fabric its warm and insulating feel. Some qualities have a soft teddy surface on one side, while others can be double-faced or combined with a different backing.

The fabric usually has little to moderate stretch, depending on the base construction and whether elastane is included. Because of the pile, teddy fabric can be bulky during cutting and sewing. The surface can flatten under high heat or heavy pressure, so gentle handling is important.

Applications

  • Teddy jackets.
  • Bodywarmers.
  • Hoodies with teddy panels.
  • Warm cardigans.
  • Coat linings.
  • Cushion covers and throws.

Care instructions

  • Wash teddy fabric usually at 30°C on a gentle programme.
  • Wash inside out to help protect the pile surface.
  • Avoid fabric softener when it affects the pile or backing.
  • Air drying is preferred to help keep the pile soft and voluminous.
  • Do not iron directly on the teddy surface, because heat and pressure can flatten the pile.

Certificates

  • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 may be available depending on the specific article.

Practical tip

Cut teddy fabric in a single layer and keep the pile direction consistent across all pattern pieces. Trim excess pile from seam allowances to reduce bulk and make seams easier to finish.

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