What is Cretonne?

Cretonne is a medium-weight woven fabric, usually made in a plain weave. It is known for its sturdy construction and slightly rougher texture compared with finer cotton fabrics such as poplin or batiste. The fabric is often printed with larger patterns because the stable surface supports clear colour and motif definition.

Traditionally, cretonne is associated with cotton, but cotton/polyester blends can also occur. The fabric does not stretch because of its woven construction. Depending on the weight and finish, cretonne can be used for decorative interior items, accessories and garments that need a firmer shape.

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Specifications

Construction Woven fabric, usually plain weave
Composition Usually cotton, sometimes cotton/polyester blend
Fabric weight Usually medium weight, commonly around 130 to 155 g/m², depending on yarn thickness, weave density and finish
Stretch No stretch, unless elastane is added in a specific variant
Abbreviations CO = cotton, PES = polyester, EL = elastane
Appearance Matte, firm, slightly coarse texture, stable surface, often printed

Properties of the fabric

Cretonne is usually woven from cotton yarns in a plain weave. The fabric is stronger and more structured than many lightweight cotton fabrics, but lighter and less heavy than canvas. Its surface is often slightly textured, which gives it a natural cotton character.

Cotton cretonne can absorb moisture, crease and shrink, especially during the first wash. The stable woven structure makes it suitable for prints, curtains, cushions and decorative textile applications. Cretonne usually has little to no stretch unless elastane is added.

Applications

Cushions and decorative interior items
Curtains and light upholstery applications
Home decoration
Bags, pouches and accessories
Craft and hobby projects
Children’s clothing with structure
Skirts and simple jackets
Printed seasonal designs

Care Instructions

Cretonne is usually washable at 30 to 40°C, depending on the composition, print and finish. Wash printed cretonne inside out to help protect the colour and surface. Do not bleach. Air drying is preferred, especially for cotton qualities that may shrink. Iron on the reverse side at medium temperature, and use extra care with printed surfaces.

Certifications

OEKO-TEX Standard 100 may be available depending on the specific article. For children’s products or baby-related applications, always check the certification and class per fabric.

Practical Tip

Pre-wash cretonne before cutting, especially when working with cotton qualities. This helps reduce the risk of shrinkage and gives a more reliable final size after production.

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Written by

Dave Van der Steen Nooteboom Textiles

Posted on

04/06/2026 Last updated on 30/06/2026